Signals

RTI International

RTI International receives two new DOE awards for minerals processing and paper recycling technology development (opens in a new tab)

Energy Technology and Renewables, Sustainable Energy Solutions, Energy Economics

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Data Enclave Gov Earns FedRAMP® Certification, Expanding Secure Research Capabilities (opens in a new tab)

Mathematica

Andrea Headley Receives 2026 David N. Kershaw Award for outstanding contributions to public policy (opens in a new tab)

Human Services, Justice

Mathematica

Mathematica selected to advance learning and improvement across CMS models (opens in a new tab)

Health

Mathematica

Peter Schochet receives 2026 Peter H. Rossi Award for excellence in program evaluation (opens in a new tab)

Human Services, Education

Westat

Improved Site Selection Can Strengthen the Real-World Value of Research Findings (opens in a new tab)

Education, Real-World Data and Evidence

RTI International

What early colleges can teach us about expanding dual enrollment (opens in a new tab)

Implementation Science in Education, Education and Workforce Development, Education Research Methodologies

Westat

Stacy Patchel Recognized With NIH Director’s Award for Contributions to Fibroid Research (opens in a new tab)

Biomedical Informatics and Data Coordination, Clinical Research, Disease Epidemiology

RTI International

RTI International and Othram awarded NIJ funding for major study of forensic genetic genealogy across ancestral populations (opens in a new tab)

Investigations and Forensic Science, RTI Center for Forensic Sciences, Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology

RTI International

Youth tobacco use continues to decline: RTI publishes results of the 2025 National Youth Tobacco Survey in partnership with FDA (opens in a new tab)

Nicotine and Tobacco Research, Tobacco, Tobacco Control Policy

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Expands Presence in the Pacific with New Offices in Palau & Guam (opens in a new tab)

Training & Technical Assistance, International Data Collection, International Evaluation

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Launches Center on AI & Data Quality (opens in a new tab)

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Advanced Quantitative Methods, Data Science & Machine Learning

Westat

Washington Statistical Society to Host Annual Award Ceremony and Reception at Westat (opens in a new tab)

Westat

Lloyd Hicks to Receive 2026 WSS President’s Award (opens in a new tab)

RTI International

RTI statistician Matt Williams receives Links Lecture Award from American Statistical Association (opens in a new tab)

Department of Veterans Affairs

American Institutes for Research and the U.S. National Science Foundation Launch a New Center Supporting STEM Education Research and Practice (opens in a new tab)

Education, Health, Workforce

National Science Foundation

American Institutes for Research and the U.S. National Science Foundation Launch a New Center Supporting STEM Education Research and Practice (opens in a new tab)

Education, STEM, International

Department of Veterans Affairs

American Institutes for Research Health Experts to Present at AcademyHealth Annual Research Meeting (opens in a new tab)

Education, Health, Workforce

Department of Defense

American Institutes for Research Health Experts to Present at AcademyHealth Annual Research Meeting (opens in a new tab)

Health, Education, International Comparisons in Education

RTI International

RTI and CarbonBridge partner to test new stackable bioreactor system (opens in a new tab)

Energy Technology and Renewables, Sustainable Energy Solutions, Energy Research

Mathematica

Mathematica’s Carol Irvin Receives Inaugural Medicaid Data Impact Award (opens in a new tab)

Health, Medicaid and CHIP

RTI International

RTI International and Navidence partner to solve a persistent gap in real-world evidence: standardizing how diseases, treatments and outcomes are defined (opens in a new tab)

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Receives BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award (opens in a new tab)

NORC Research Science

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Launches Civic Health & Elections Project (opens in a new tab)

Civic Participation, Volunteerism & Governance, Democracy & Governance, Media & Technology

NORC at the University of Chicago

Media Insight Project Expands With New Partners (opens in a new tab)

News & Journalism, Public Opinion & Attitudes, Media & Technology

Department of Veterans Affairs

Education Experts from the American Institutes for Research to Present at the 2026 American Educational Research Association, National Council on Measurement in Education Annual Meetings (opens in a new tab)

Education, Health, Workforce

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Expands Amplify AAPI Advisory Council with Five Distinguished Leaders (opens in a new tab)

World Health Organization

Who Are the Nation’s Top Education Scholars? (opens in a new tab)

Education, Postsecondary Education, Health

Department of Education

Public Montessori Outperforms Other Early Ed Programs, Study Finds (opens in a new tab)

Education, Education Policy, District and School Improvement

Department of Education

Schools Have the Special Educators—But Keep Losing Them to General Ed. (opens in a new tab)

Education, Education Policy, District and School Improvement

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Launches Center on Indo-Pacific Social & Economic Research (opens in a new tab)

Training & Technical Assistance, International Evaluation, International Data Collection

World Health Organization

Richard Jacik Joins the American Institutes for Research as Chief Technology Officer (opens in a new tab)

Education, Postsecondary Education, Health

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Richard Jacik Joins the American Institutes for Research as Chief Technology Officer (opens in a new tab)

Health, Chronic and Infectious Diseases

World Health Organization

California Rethinks How to Identify 4-Year-Olds Who Need Extra Help Learning English (opens in a new tab)

Education, Postsecondary Education, Health

NORC at the University of Chicago

National Panel Launches to Address Gaps in Veterans Data (opens in a new tab)

Veterans Research, NORC Research Science

Mathematica

Zachary Parolin Wins the 25th David Kershaw Award and Prize (opens in a new tab)

Human Services, Family Support

Westat

Korkmaz Coauthors Paper Recognized with Test of Time Award, 2025 ACM SIGKDD (opens in a new tab)

Mathematica

Mathematica Launches PricePrism™: Advanced Price Transparency Intelligence Platform (opens in a new tab)

Health

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

Debbie Peikes, an Expert in Healthcare Analytics and Evaluation, Joins the American Institutes for Research (opens in a new tab)

Health

Mathematica

Mathematica and Tuva Health Partner to Transform Data Analytics for Government and Public Health (opens in a new tab)

Health, Health Information Technology and Analytics

United Nations

American Institutes for Research Experts to Present at the 40th Annual Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology Conference (opens in a new tab)

International, Workforce, Human Capital Strategies

NORC at the University of Chicago

AcademyHealth & NORC Announce the Gail Wilensky Award for Impact in Health Policy (opens in a new tab)

Westat

NCES Renews Partnership with Westat as Part of the NAEP Coalition (opens in a new tab)

Education, Educational Assessment

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Announces David Dutwin as AmeriSpeak’s Executive Director (opens in a new tab)

NORC Research Science

National Science Foundation

By Age Six, Children Think Boys Are Better Than Girls at Computing and Engineering, New American Institutes for Research Study Shows (opens in a new tab)

Education, STEM, International

Department of Education

Two Utah High School Vocational Ed Teachers Snag $50K Awards (opens in a new tab)

Education, Education Policy, District and School Improvement

Westat

Westat Secures AHRQ Awards for Behavioral Health Advancement (opens in a new tab)

Behavioral Health, Drug Use Surveillance, Health Services Research and Health Policy

Westat

AHRQ Awards MEPS-HC to Westat (opens in a new tab)

Health Services Research and Health Policy, Real-World Data and Evidence, Complex Surveys

Westat

Westat Awarded AI Coordinating Center to Support NHLBI’s Precision Medicine Research (opens in a new tab)

Clinical Research, Public Health

Mathematica

Katherine Michelmore Wins the 24th David N. Kershaw Award and Prize (opens in a new tab)

National Science Foundation

Shazia Miller, an Expert in Improving Education for Young Adults, Joins the American Institutes for Research (opens in a new tab)

Education, STEM, International

Health Resources and Services Administration

$11.0M — THE PURPOSE OF THIS TASK ORDER IS TO OBTAIN ALL SERVICES NECESSARY FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, BOARD OF DIRECTORS DESIGNATES, AND THE OPTN NOMINATING COMMITTEE TO EFFECTIVELY CARRY OUT THEIR OBLIGATIONS. BOARD OF DIRECTORS DESIGNATES INCLUDE THE EXEC (opens in a new tab)

Health Resources and Services Administration

American Institutes for Research to Support Efforts to Strengthen U.S. System for Organ Donation and Transplantation (opens in a new tab)

Health, Health Cost, Coverage, and Access

Mathematica

Mathematica and NASA Harvest Partner to Advance Evidence for Climate Adaptation (opens in a new tab)

Mathematica

Addressing Public Health Challenges by Expanding Data Access (opens in a new tab)

Health

Mathematica

C230 Consulting Group and Mathematica Launch a Strategic Joint Venture (opens in a new tab)

Global

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Launches New Research Center to Advance the Science of Health Communication (opens in a new tab)

Communication & Outreach, Health Communication Science, NORC Health

U.S. Agency for International Development

American Institutes for Research Commits to the East Africa Region with New Kenya Office (opens in a new tab)

International, International Education, Education

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

AIR Research and Policy Experts to Present at American Educational Research Association, National Council on Measurement in Education Annual Meetings (opens in a new tab)

Education, Teacher Preparation and Performance, Education Policy

United Nations

American Institutes for Research Experts to Present on a Range of Educational Issues During Annual Comparative and International Education Society Conference (opens in a new tab)

International, Workforce, Human Capital Strategies

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

American Institutes for Research Honored by Anthem Awards for Knowledge Translation Expertise (opens in a new tab)

Health, Chronic and Infectious Diseases

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC and ABF Receive $2M Award from Bureau of Justice Statistics for Access to Justice Design and Testing Program (opens in a new tab)

Public Safety & Justice, Communication & Outreach, Using & Enhancing Administrative & Big Data

NORC at the University of Chicago

Felicia LeClere Honored with NORC’s Norman Bradburn Career Achievement Award (opens in a new tab)

Survey Methods Research, NORC Research Science, NORC Health

NORC at the University of Chicago

General Social Survey and European Social Survey Partner to Advance Survey Research Methodology Through Innovation (opens in a new tab)

Survey Methods Research, NORC Research Science

Mathematica

Expanded Access to End-of-Life Care Shows Promise for Improving Care Quality and Reducing Medicare Expenditures (opens in a new tab)

Health, Delivery System Reforms, Medicare

Mathematica

Mathematica Achieves Advanced Tier Status in the Amazon Web Services Partner Network (opens in a new tab)

Health, Health Information Technology and Analytics, Medicaid and CHIP

Mathematica

Elizabeth Linos Wins the 23rd David N. Kershaw Award and Prize (opens in a new tab)

Department of Justice

Remembering Delano Lewis, An Eclectic and Inspirational Leader (opens in a new tab)

Workforce, Human Capital Strategies, Workforce Development

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC’s Timothy Johnson Receives AAPOR Award (opens in a new tab)

NORC Research Science

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

American Institutes for Research Announces Senior Leadership Changes (opens in a new tab)

Education, Teacher Preparation and Performance, Education Policy

Mathematica

Diversifying and Expanding the Health Care Worker Pipeline: A Senate Call to Action (opens in a new tab)

Health

NORC at the University of Chicago

Jim Fell Awarded International Council on Alcohol, Drugs, and Traffic Safety's Haddon Award (opens in a new tab)

NORC at the University of Chicago

Metadata Technology Collaborating with NORC, ICPSR, and partners on improving researchers access to GSS and ANES surveys (opens in a new tab)

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Partners Release New Report on Cyberlearning and the Future of Learning with Technology (opens in a new tab)

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC at University of Chicago Poster Wins Award at JSM 2017 (opens in a new tab)

NORC at the University of Chicago

Jim Fell Receives Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine Award of Merit (opens in a new tab)

NORC at the University of Chicago

NRHA announces 2016 Rural Health Award recipients (opens in a new tab)

Rural Health, NORC Health

Department of Justice

Christina Yancey to Lead Workforce Development Program Area at the American Institutes for Research (opens in a new tab)

Workforce, Human Capital Strategies, Workforce Development

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Launches AmeriSpeak Federal, the Highest-Quality Panel for Government Surveys (opens in a new tab)

NORC Public Affairs

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Launches Center on Public Safety & Justice, Led by John Roman (opens in a new tab)

NORC Economics

NORC at the University of Chicago

NORC Congratulates Chris Haffer on Datum Award for EEOC Explore Tool (opens in a new tab)

Mathematica

Carey Appold Honored with Inaugural Charles Metcalf Leadership Award (opens in a new tab)

Health

National Science Foundation

$5.5M — ECR HUB: ADVANCING THE LONG-TERM POTENTIAL OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH -AS A 5-YEAR RESOURCE CENTER, THE EHR CORE RESEARCH ? RESOURCE COORDINATION HUB (ECR HUB) IS DESIGNED TO ADVANCE THE WAYS IN WHICH NSF?S ECR CORE (ECR) AND ECR BUILDING CAPACITY IN STEM EDUCATION RESEARCH (ECR:BCSER) PROGRAMS CAN BETTER USE AND SUPPORT FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH ON STEM LEARNING AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS, BROADENING PARTICIPATION IN STEM, AND STEM WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. ECR-FUNDED RESEARCH HAS THE POTENTIAL TO ADDRESS PRESSING NATIONAL PROBLEMS BY DEVELOPING FOUNDATIONAL KNOWLEDGE THAT CAN GUIDE AND INFORM THE BROADER SET OF FEDERAL STEM EDUCATION INVESTMENTS. TO HELP REALIZE THAT LONG-TERM POTENTIAL, THE ECR HUB HAS TWO CENTRAL GOALS: (A) EXTEND THE INFLUENCE AND REACH OF EXISTING ECR INVESTMENTS (E.G., EXISTING RESEARCH RESULTS, EXISTING ECR METHODS TRAINING INSTITUTES) AND (B) PROVIDE ECR CAREER DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES TO CURRENT AND POTENTIAL GRANTEES. THE ECR HUB WILL CONDUCT OUTREACH TO RESEARCHER COMMUNITIES AND INSTITUTIONS CURRENTLY UNDERREPRESENTED IN THE ECR PORTFOLIO. THE ECR HUB WILL TARGET THREE CORE, IMMEDIATE AUDIENCES: CURRENT ECR GRANTEES, PROSPECTIVE ECR GRANTEES, AND STAKEHOLDERS IN OTHER NSF EDUCATION AND HUMAN RESOURCES (EHR) PROGRAMS REACHED VIA COORDINATING WITH OTHER EHR RESOURCE HUBS. THE ECR HUB WILL ENGAGE, SUPPORT, AND BUILD CONNECTIONS AMONG AND ACROSS THESE AUDIENCES THROUGH A COORDINATED SET OF SIX KEY PROJECT ACTIVITIES: (1) IDENTIFYING THE NEEDS OF A DIVERSE ECR GRANTEE COMMUNITY, (2) CATALOGING AND SYNTHESIZING PAST AND CURRENT ECR RESEARCH, (3) BUILDING RESEARCH NETWORKS AND INFORMATION SHARING FOR CURRENT GRANTEES, (4) CONDUCTING OUTREACH AND BROADENING PARTICIPATION OF PROSPECTIVE GRANTEES, (5) CONSOLIDATING AND DISSEMINATING RESOURCES FROM ECR METHODS TRAINING INSTITUTES, AND (6) BUILDING CROSS-HUB COLLABORATIONS TO ADVANCE LONG-TERM ECR PROGRAM GOALS. THE AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IS THE LEAD INSTITUTION FOR THE ECR HUB, WORKING IN CLOSE PARTNERSHIP WITH NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY, AND GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY. PARTNER TO IMPROVE WILL SERVE AS THE EXTERNAL EVALUATOR, AND AN INSTITUTIONALLY DIVERSE AND MULTIDISCIPLINARY ADVISORY BOARD WILL HELP GUIDE THE ECR HUB GOALS AND ACTIVITIES. THIS PROJECT IS SUPPORTED BY NSF'S EHR CORE RESEARCH (ECR) PROGRAM. THE ECR PROGRAM EMPHASIZES FUNDAMENTAL STEM EDUCATION RESEARCH THAT GENERATES FOUNDATIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE FIELD. INVESTMENTS ARE MADE IN CRITICAL AREAS THAT ARE ESSENTIAL, BROAD AND ENDURING: STEM LEARNING AND STEM LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS, BROADENING PARTICIPATION IN STEM, AND STEM WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT. THE PROGRAM SUPPORTS THE ACCUMULATION OF ROBUST EVIDENCE TO INFORM EFFORTS TO UNDERSTAND, BUILD THEORY TO EXPLAIN, AND SUGGEST INTERVENTION AND INNOVATIONS TO ADDRESS PERSISTENT CHALLENGES IN EDUCATION. THIS AWARD REFLECTS NSF'S STATUTORY MISSION AND HAS BEEN DEEMED WORTHY OF SUPPORT THROUGH EVALUATION USING THE FOUNDATION'S INTELLECTUAL MERIT AND BROADER IMPACTS REVIEW CRITERIA. (opens in a new tab)

Mathematica

Abigail Aiken, an Expert in Evidence-Based Reproductive Care, Wins the 22nd David N. Kershaw Award and Prize (opens in a new tab)

Department of Veterans Affairs

$0.2M — AIR TIC SCALE AND CATCH IMPLEMENTATION (opens in a new tab)

Department of Energy

Maine DOE Adult Education Team Hosts Showcase of First ‘Teaching the Skills That Matter’ Training Program (opens in a new tab)

Education, School Climate, Teacher Preparation and Performance

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

American Institutes for Research Launches Longitudinal Database to Support Research on the Pandemic and Educational Equity (opens in a new tab)

Education, Teacher Preparation and Performance, Education Policy

Department of Energy

AIR Study Finds More Severe Suspensions Have Greater Negative Effects on Academic Outcomes, Attendance and Future Behavior (opens in a new tab)

Education, School Climate, Teacher Preparation and Performance

Food and Drug Administration

$0.8M — SOCIAL MEDIA TOOL (opens in a new tab)

Mathematica

Mathematica Partnership in Western North Carolina Informs Efforts to Establish National Wastewater Surveillance System (opens in a new tab)

Health, Population Health, COVID19

Mathematica

Jennifer de Vallance Earns Prestigious Communications Leadership Award (opens in a new tab)

National Institutes of Health

Doug Fuchs and Lynn Fuchs, National Experts in Special Education, to Join the American Institutes for Research (opens in a new tab)

Health, Education, Multi-Tiered System of Supports

U.S. Agency for International Development

American Institutes for Research Acquires Kimetrica (opens in a new tab)

International, International Education, Education

United Nations

American Institutes for Research Acquires Kimetrica (opens in a new tab)

International, Workforce, Human Capital Strategies

World Bank

American Institutes for Research Acquires Kimetrica (opens in a new tab)

International, Education, International Comparisons in Education

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

American Institutes for Research Acquires Kimetrica (opens in a new tab)

International

U.S. Agency for International Development

American Institutes for Research Welcomes New Board Members (opens in a new tab)

International, International Education, Education

Department of Defense

American Institutes for Research Welcomes New Board Members (opens in a new tab)

Health, Education, International Comparisons in Education

Mathematica

Mathematica’s Randall Brown Honored with Association for Public Policy Analysis & Management Rossi Award (opens in a new tab)

Health

Mathematica

Northwestern’s Kirabo Jackson Earns Prestigious David N. Kershaw Award (opens in a new tab)

Mathematica

Mathematica Partners with Comagine Health—Allegis and Washington State on Contact Tracing (opens in a new tab)

Health, COVID19

Mathematica

Arnold Ventures Awards $6 Million Grant to Study Replication and Evaluation of Penn Nursing’s Transitional Care Model (opens in a new tab)

Health, Quality Improvement

Mathematica

Mathematica Partners with the Food and Nutrition Service and Boston Children’s Hospital at the APHA Annual Meeting and Expo (opens in a new tab)

Health, Human Services, Nutrition

Department of Justice

$10.8M — CATEGORY 1: NATIONAL REENTRY RESOURCE CENTER (opens in a new tab)

Department of Justice

New Report Looks at Trends in Opioid Use and Availability Among Students (opens in a new tab)

Workforce, Human Capital Strategies, Workforce Development

Mathematica

Mathematica's Elizabeth Weigensberg Wins the Louis Brownlow Award (opens in a new tab)

Health, Health Information Technology and Analytics, State Health Policy

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

AIR Experts to Participate in National Conference on Health Communication, Marketing and Media (opens in a new tab)

Health, Chronic and Infectious Diseases

Department of Agriculture

$0.1M — COLLABORATION TO AGGREGATE AND EXPOSE OVER THE WEB FOOD SAFETY RESEARCH PROJECTS AND OUTCOMES (opens in a new tab)

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

Mental Health Expert Kenneth J. Martinez Appointed to SAMHSA National Advisory Council (opens in a new tab)

Mental Health, Education, School Climate

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

AIR Awarded New Contract to Operate a National Center for Improving Conditions for Learning from Kindergarten through Post-Secondary Education (opens in a new tab)

Mental Health, Education, School Climate

National Institutes of Health

Julia Lane, an Expert in Science and Innovation Policy, Joins the International Development Program of the American Institutes for Research (opens in a new tab)

Health, Education, Multi-Tiered System of Supports

MacArthur Foundation

Darren Cambridge Awarded Writing Prize for His Book on EPortfolios (opens in a new tab)

Education, Education Technology & Artificial Intelligence

World Bank

AIR Vice President Gary Phillips to Discuss Importance of International Benchmarking at Education Week’s “Quality Counts 2012” Event (opens in a new tab)

International, Education, International Comparisons in Education

World Bank

AIR Senior Vice President Cheryl Vince Whitman to Give Opening Remarks at UNAIDS Symposium (opens in a new tab)

International, Education, International Comparisons in Education

National Institutes of Health

Award-Winning Communications Strategist Patrick Riccards Joins the American Institutes for Research (opens in a new tab)

Health, Education, Multi-Tiered System of Supports

Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration

$25.1M — CHILDREN'S MENTAL HEALTH INITIATIVE (CMHI) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE CENTER AND SUPPORT (opens in a new tab)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

$26.9M — STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS FOR HIV, VIRAL HEPATITIS, STD AND TB (opens in a new tab)

Department of Defense

8th Graders in Most U.S. States Performing Better in Math and Science than Students in Most Foreign Countries (opens in a new tab)

Health, Education, International Comparisons in Education

U.S. Agency for International Development

$153.4M — THE PURPOSE OF THIS MODIFICATION IS TO INCREASE OBLIGATED AMOUNT BY L 29,267,206. (opens in a new tab)

National Institutes of Health

$23.4M — NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD HEALTH INFORMATION CENTER (opens in a new tab)

Department of Education

$99.6M — EDUCATION STATISTICS SERVICES INSTITUTE - STATISTICS (opens in a new tab)

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

AIR Acquires Sutton Group (opens in a new tab)

Health

Department of Defense

$15.7M — 200310!000160!1700!F0264 !MARINE CORPS COMBAT DEVELOPMENT !M0026403C0002 !A!N! !N! !20030110!20031217!041733197!041733197!041733197!N!AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEAR!1000 THOMAS JEFFERSON STRE!WASHINGTON !DC!20007!50000!001!11!WASHINGTON !DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA !D.C. !+000000262500!N!N!000007500000!R499!OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES !S1 !SERVICES !2000!NOT DISCERNABLE OR CLASSIFIED !541720!E! !1! ! ! ! ! !99990909!B! ! !N!Z!D!U!Y!1!001!N!3A!A!N!Z! ! !N!Z!N! ! ! ! ! !A!A!000!A!B!N! ! ! ! ! ! !0001! ! (opens in a new tab)